Death of Rev. Stanley L. Jaki, O.S.B.
Tuesday, April 7, 2009
by: G. Gregory Tobin
Rev. Stanley L. Jaki, the world-renowned
Hungarian-born author, physicist, philosopher and theologian died April 7 in
Madrid, following a heart attack. Known as a leading thinker in areas at the
boundary of theology and science, Jaki was awarded the Templeton Prize in 1987.
He was cited for delineating "the importance of differences as well as
similarities between science and religion, adding significant, balanced
enlightenment to the field."
He had traveled to Spain from Rome where he
had lectured last week on his latest book at the Renaissance-era Casina (Garden
House) of Pope Pius IV, headquarters of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, of which
he was an honorary member since 1990. He was 84 years old.
Father Jaki belonged to the Benedictine
religious order, having joined as a novice in 1942, professed his solemn vows
in 1944 and been ordained a priest in 1948. Survivors include two brothers,
both also Benedictine priests: Rev. Zeno Jaki, O.S.B., and Rev. Theodose Jaki,
O.S.B., who reside at St. Martin's Archabbey in Pannonhalma, Hungary.
He was the last surviving co-founder, with
six other Hungarian priests, of the Woodside Priory, Portola Valley,
California. He served there as bookkeeper from 1957 to 1960. He later left the
jurisdiction of that priory when it merged with another in Manchester, New
Hampshire but remained a Benedictine under direct supervision of the archabbot
of Pannonhalma.
Jaki was a Gifford Lecturer at the
University of Edinburgh, 1974-75 and 1975-76, the prestigious, century-old
academic appointment in the disciplines of philosophy and theology, which has
included as past lecturers Hannah Arendt, John Dewey, William James and Albert
Schweitzer.
He was deeply committed to the conjunction
between faith and reason, arguing that the flourishing of science in Europe was
intrinsically related to the Christian understanding of creation and the
Incarnation.
"Although the world was God's creation
and, as such, to be profoundly respected, the world itself possessed no
intrinsic divinity," Rev. Thomas G. Guarino, professor of theology at
Seton Hall, stated. "Father Jaki's work elucidated the notion that in
understanding the very laws of the physical universe, science naturally opened
out toward the affirmation of faith."
He joined the faculty of Seton Hall
University in 1965, attaining the rank of Distinguished University Professor in
1975.
In addition to the Gifford Lectures, Jaki
taught widely throughout the United States and Europe, at Yale, Harvard,
Oxford, the Sorbonne, and the Gregorian University in Rome, among scores of
institutions.
He published more than 40 books and
hundreds of articles, chapters and essays over 50 years. He wrote widely on the
history of science and religious questions, including a number of volumes on
John Henry Newman. His books included
The Relevance of Physics,
Science and
Creation,
Chesterton: A Seer of Science,
God and the Cosmologists and
The
Purpose of It All. His sppeches to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences are collected in
Lectures in the Vatican Gardens.
Father Jaki received doctorates in theology
from the Pontifical Institute of San Anselmo, Rome, in 1950 and physics from
Fordham University in 1957. He conducted post-doctoral research at Stanford
University and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ. He received
numerous honorary doctoral degrees, including one from Seton Hall University in
1991.
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